用LangChain构建AI智能体:分步教程

Learn to build autonomous AI agents using LangChain. From simple chatbots to complex multi-agent systems with tools, memory, and planning.

What are LangChain Agents?

LangChain agents are AI systems that use LLMs to make decisions, use tools, and execute multi-step plans. They represent the next evolution of AI applications.

Setting Up LangChain

pip install langchain langchain-openai chromadb

Building a Simple Agent

from langchain.agents import create_react_agent
from langchain.tools import Tool
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI

llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o")
tools = [
    Tool(name="Search", func=search_function, description="Search the web"),
    Tool(name="Calculator", func=calculator, description="Do math"),
]
agent = create_react_agent(llm, tools)

Adding Memory

Give your agent conversation memory so it remembers context across interactions. LangChain supports multiple memory types: buffer, summary, and vector store memory.

Multi-Agent Systems

Build teams of agents with specialized roles: a researcher agent, a writer agent, and a reviewer agent that collaborate on complex tasks.

Real-World Applications

  • Customer support agents with knowledge base access
  • Research agents that search, analyze, and summarize
  • Coding agents that write, test, and debug code
  • Data analysis agents that query databases and create reports
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